Hello everyone!!
I am testing the model with impermanent flow in a section of the Paraná river between the cities of Puerto San Martin and Rosario. The upstream boundary condition was represented with a inflow hydrograph [Q(t)]. Downstream was defined a curve representing discharge versus water level [H(Q)].
Previously two meshes were defined. One with elements of size equal to 100 meters (M1) and another of 50 meters (M2). Thus the mesh M2 is more discreet than the mesh M1. Both constitutions were calibrated for permanent flow. The first constitution (M1) was calibrated for a roughness equal to 0.023 and the second one for a roughness equal to 0.025. Water levels recorded in two hydrometers were compared with calculated water levels. Both constitutions adjust their results well.
Then we performed the simulations for impermanent flow. The constitution M1 ran with a roughness of 0.023 and a time step of 1 second. The constitution M2 ran with a roughness of 0.025 and the same time step.
The figure shows a comparison between the water levels recorded in the two hydrometers and the water levels calculated in both constitutions for the simulated time period. In black the water levels recorded in the hydrometers are detailed. In blue the calculated levels for the constitution M2 and in pink for the M1.
Is it possible for the less discrete mesh to reproduce better the measured levels? The calculated levels for constitution M2 do not fit well at all. It seems that something is wrong but I can not find the error.