Dear Veerle,
thanks a lot for your post.
Please find below some comments for your questions:
The PRODUCTION COEFFICIENT FOR SECONDARY CURRENTS determines the rate of vorticity production. Experimental evidence suggests that this coefficient should be in the larger than 5. This coefficient is associated with the advection of vorticity.
The DISSIPATION COEFFICIENT FOR SECONDARY CURRENTS determines the rate of vorticity dissipation. This coefficient is in general set to 0.5. This coefficient is associated with the lateral diffusion of the streamwise vorticity owing to turbulence.
Bernard and Schneider (1992) suggested that the values of both empirical coefficients must be established by trial-and-error comparison of predicted and measured velocities.
You can therefore use the suggested values (by default) as starting point for further calibration and improvements.
I hope it helps,
Cheers,
Pablo