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TOPIC: Estimation of skin friction for cohesive sediments

Estimation of skin friction for cohesive sediments 10 years 6 months ago #13042

  • pilou1253
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Hi!

I would like to have some details on how is computed the shear stress (skin friction) for pure cohesive sediments.
According to suspension_computation.f, TAUP = TOB * MU, TAUP being the skin friction used in Partheniades formula in suspension_erosion_coh.f.

This would mean that the skin friction for cohesive sediments is computed using the grain size assuming a log profile and turbulent flow in the boundary layer, which might not be true for very fine sediments (clays with d50 =< 0,06 mm). Is there a White-Coolebrooke formula programmed in Sisyphe that woud allow to account for transitional flow in the boundary layer? Do you recommend a specific method to estimate the skin friction for clays?

Thanks in advance for your help!

Regards
PL
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Estimation of skin friction for cohesive sediments 10 years 6 months ago #13049

  • cath
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Hi Pilou,

You are right, for the friction we assume in Sisyphe turbulent rough boundary layer(which is generally the case, even for a 1mm bed roughness).

For a smooth turbulent flow, you would have to program the White Coolebroke law based on what is done in Telemac 2D(see friction_calc.f).


When dealing with cohesive sediment myself, I generally assume a skin bed roughness of about 1 mm even if the grain is very small, there are always some irregularitiees in nature (presence of shells or con-cohesive). There are two ways to do this:
1. turn off the skin friction correction and assume a Nikuradse friction law (ks=ksp=1mm)
2. Keep the skin friction correction and increase either the diameter or the KSPRATIO.The cohesive grain diameter is only used to determine the skin friction (KSPRATIO= 100 for D=.01 mm)

Good luck, Cath
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Estimation of skin friction for cohesive sediments 10 years 6 months ago #13050

  • cath
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Hi Pilou,

You are right, for the friction we assume in Sisyphe turbulent rough boundary layer(which is generally the case, even for a 1mm bed roughness).

For a smooth turbulent flow, you would have to program the White Coolebroke law based on what is done in Telemac 2D(see friction_calc.f).


When dealing with cohesive sediment myself, I generally assume a skin bed roughness of about 1 mm even if the grain is very small, there are always some irregularitiees in nature (presence of shells or con-cohesive). There are two ways to do this:
1. turn off the skin friction correction and assume a Nikuradse friction law (ks=ksp=1mm)
2. Keep the skin friction correction and increase either the diameter or the KSPRATIO.The cohesive grain diameter is only used to determine the skin friction (KSPRATIO= 100 for D=.01 mm)

Good luck, Cath
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Estimation of skin friction for cohesive sediments 9 years 11 months ago #15252

  • cschwarz
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Hi,

First of all, thank you for the information about estimating skin friction for cohesive sediments.

I am working with mixed sediments(cohesive/non-cohesive) and was wondering if I could apply a different KSPRATIO for my different sediment fractions??

Thank you for your help,

Regards,
Christian
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