Hi,
Thanks again for Mr Hervouet and Qilong's very kind help.
From some literatures and my own model tests, it is true that even huge variation of the horizontal eddy viscosity/diffusivity really does not make any change to the model results. On the other hand, the horizontal eddy viscosity/diffusivity is more related to the model stability.
Now I have tried to modified 'lecdon_telemac3d.f' to allow for a combination of Smagorinski and k-epsilon, and it seems to be working well. But as you've mentioned that k-epsilon is valid for homogeneous turbulence, I think the default is more sound.
Thanks again.
Regards.
Robinson