Hello,
All what you report is quite normal, if you have tidal flats. Scheme 14 is an adaptation of the distributive N scheme to tidal flats, it does sub-iterations so that it appears, from a user's point of view, unconditionnally stable, it is mass conservative and monotonoous, exactly what we want for tracers. Scheme 5 is the distributive PSI scheme, which implies divisions by the volume of elements in the algorithm, so it will not work on tidal flats (though we can make it work in some special cases, e.g. with crushed elements with a volume exactly equal to 0, while other elements will have a volume clearly greater than 0, in which case a test on volume can easily be done).
Scheme 14 is described in the release notes of version 6.0. It has been published in the proceedings of the IARH conference in Brisbane in 2011.
With best regards,
Jean-Michel Hervouet