Dear Thierry,
The mesh seems to have poor quality in the boundaries, those elongated and very thin triangles could pose convergence issues even if the simulation starts. You should perform a cleanup in your domain closed polyline and then re-mesh it.
After you are satisfied with the new mesh, you could also let TELEMAC check the mesh using the keyword:
In your .cas file in order to identify some zones that could possible need further treatment.
Regards,
José Díaz.