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TOPIC: A small complaint concerning anisotropic viscosity output

A small complaint concerning anisotropic viscosity output 8 years 4 months ago #22370

  • jaj
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Dear Telemac-2D maintainers,

I would like to complain that in Telemac-2D there's only possibility to output the full turbulent viscosity (keyword "D") if it is isotropic, so when a constant viscosity value, Smagorinsky or k-epsilon turbulence models are set.

In case when the viscosity is anisotropic, which is the case when the ubiquitous Elder dispersion model is applied [disper.f], and VISC has the second dimension of 3, by setting "D" we get only nu_xx values, whereby nu_yy and nu_xy=nu_yx are omitted in the output.

Would someone please notice this and put this small administrative programming exercise into her/his development plans?

Best regards,
jaj
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A small complaint concerning anisotropic viscosity output 8 years 4 months ago #22371

  • c.coulet
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Hello Jacek

You're right about this missing output!
We will see how to implement this complementary development.

Nevertheless, as a member of the consortium, I would remind you that you have an access to the cue system which is design for this kind of request.
You could also develop this output and deliver it to the community as a part of the BAW contribution.

Best regards
Christophe
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A small complaint concerning anisotropic viscosity output 8 years 4 months ago #22375

  • jmhervouet
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Hello Jacek,

I wonder if we could not keep the principle of a single value and just output nu_longitudinal, knowing that the nu_transversal is proportional to this value and that. The problem is keeping track of this nu_longitudinal when it is built, this would require an extra array and some extra tests.
I put this on my todo list, in case only an old retired person has time to do this kind of work.

Regards,

Jean-Michel Hervouet
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A small complaint concerning anisotropic viscosity output 8 years 4 months ago #22378

  • jaj
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Dear all,

Dear Christophe: I appear on this forum always as a private person and I also take the risk of complaining as a private person. My opinions or requests on this forum do not reflect in any way the opinions and requests of my employer. This said, thank you very much for considering this small development! But see below....

Dear Jean-Michel: This is an excellent idea! Yes, the output of the longitudinal value would be enough -- users could then easily deduct the transversal values even if they changed the values of the Elder constants. This would be probably also a very appropriate output to be compared with the isotropic viscosity value delivered by other methods.

Dear all:

The trouble with 2D modelling is that you have to take into account the dispersion (of a tracer, but also of the momentum) due to the vertical integration -- here, just of the vertical velocity profile. This is simply a mathematical artefact, but without it you may not succeed with calibrating your model across a broader range of discharges and water levels -- at least in terms of river modelling.

The most effective and popular method is to represent this dispersion by some kind of diffusion and, again for rivers, to compute the "dispersion viscosities" applying the intuitively well understood and liked Elder model, making them proportional to the shear velocity and the depth. (The physicists among us may protest here, because they may prove that the dispersion cannot be always represented by some diffusion.)

And what makes the things even more awkward for many, the vertical integration of a turbulent(!) viscosity model based on the mixing length -- again, very popular and liked, delivering efficiently in 3D the parabolic vertical distribution of the turbulent viscosity over the depth -- has the very similar form of the now "turbulent viscosity" proportional to the shear velocity and depth -- but with an isotropic coefficient much lower than the Elder *dispersion* model. (kappa/6 if I remember correctly compared with [6.0,0.6], with kappa=0.41.)

And this allows many of us to throw the turbulence and the (artificial) dispersion together and just manipulate the Elder coefficients to represent both turbulence and dispersion together. Practical, isn't it?

And therefore it is important to have the output right in order to compare different calibration methods. And to sort out the all the sources and reasons for the "velocity diffusion". Not to mention the case of the tracer transport.

And, by the way, I would be very happy to have the (artificial) dispersion and the turbulent viscosity models separate clearly and understandably in 2D models. I find this mixed-up treatment one of the largest weaknesses of the 2D modelling.

Best regards,
jaj

PS. Note in 3D you do not have these problems at all. This is the very advantage of 3D models. jaj
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A small complaint concerning anisotropic viscosity output 8 years 4 months ago #23137

  • jmhervouet
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Dear Jacek,

I have just put on the trunk the requested modifications. You will have in the results file a variable called LONG. DISPERSION, it includes the molecular diffusivity, to be consistent with what is in NUXX and NUYY, which includes also the molecular diffusivity.

With best regards,

Jean-Michel Hervouet
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A small complaint concerning anisotropic viscosity output 8 years 4 months ago #23138

  • jaj
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Dear Jean-Michel,

thank you for your developments -- I thought you are not obliged anymore? ;)

I will follow your answer to the interested people.

Best regards,
jaj
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