Hi Alexis,
Aha. Now I understand what's going on...
It comes down to the fact that direction is not linear on an element.
When you extract a velocity time-series, at an arbitrary point "P", from a "VELOCITY UV" object, Blue Kenue does a linear interpolation of U and then V in the element and then calculates the magnitude and the direction.
If on the other hand you use the calculator to generate a scalar surface of "directions" and then extract a time-series at the point "P", you are telling Blue Kenue to linearly interpolate "direction" on the element.
These 2 calculations are not equivalent.
So, as to your question "which method is more accurate?", what you really want to ask is "which method is appropriate", I say you probably will want to use the time-series extracted directly from the VELOCITY UV object.
In the future what I suggest is, when you are building the mesh you should include a hard point at the location of your field instruments.
If I'm not explaining this properly perhaps Jean-Michel can add a comment...
Cheers... Martin